Chapter Eight: Surgery Becomes a Learned Craft
Halsted –America’s first residency program at John’s Hopkins https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12748668_The_training_of_the_surgeon_Dr_Halsted’s_greatest_legacy
Harvey Cushing : A man of ambition, boundless, driving energy, and a fanatical work ethic
Harvey Cushing: A Life in Surgery Michael Bliss –522 pages published 2007
https://www.healio.com/news/endocrinology/20120325/harvey-cushing-1869-1939
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44447846
https://www.medschool.lsuhsc.edu/neurosurgery/nervecenter/cushing.html
Evarts A.Graham– book by C. Barber Mueller
Chapter Nine: Narcotics
Serturner morphine https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5125194/ Serturner https://books.google.com/books?id=hzB9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT196&lpg=PT196&dq=aggravated+hypochondriacal+alterations+in+his+frame+of+mind+and+quiet+disturbances+of+mood.&source=bl&ots=GkPrUkJ0ea&sig=ACfU3U2dtwCbjDzm4CQBOISY-cl8SH_zPQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_rNSR3q_qAhVDoZ4KHZNmAF0Q6AEwAHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=aggravated%20hypochondriacal%20alterations%20in%20his%20frame%20of%20mind%20and%20quiet%20disturbances%20of%20mood.&f=false
OPIUM WARS
https://asiapacificcurriculum.ca/learning-module/opium-wars-china
Fentanyl https://www.jpain.org/article/S1526-5900(14)00905-5/pdf.
The Sackler’s and Oxycontin—an article in the New Yorker Magazine https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/30/the-family-that-built-an-empire-of-pain
Patrick Rodden Okeefe. The Family that Built an Empire of Pain. New Yorker Oct 30,2017
https://www.pharmaflowltd.com/exploding-penicillin-myth-way-disrupt-pharma/
Drug over doses. Drug over doses. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db356.htm
Chapter Ten: Penicillin
Fleming
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4520913/
Florey Chain Heatley discovery of penicillin
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5403050/
Pfizer penicillin
Penicillin patent
https://www.pharmaflowltd.com/exploding-penicillin-myth-way-disrupt-pharma/
Ernst Chain penicillin
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/chain/biographical/
https://www.pharmaflowltd.com/exploding-penicillin-myth-way-disrupt-pharma/
Syphillis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15219556/
Streptomycin –Selman Waksman—Albert Schatz
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3911012/
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)61202-1/fulltext https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/12/science/notebooks-shed-light-on-an-antibiotic-discovery-and-a-mentors-betrayal.html
https://www.theguardian.com/education/2002/nov/02/research.highereducation
Chapter Eleven: Hormones—Cortisone and Epinephrine
The Tortured Path to the Cortisone Discovery February 17, 2019 • By Thomas R. Collins
https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(11)62920-0/pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1296908/pdf/jrsocmed00020-0011.pdf
https://www.the-rheumatologist.org/article/the-tortured-path-to-the-cortisone-discovery/
Cortisone by Edward C. Kendall. Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1971
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/adrenocorticotropic-hormone
http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/kendall-edward.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1113923/
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0419/f2e829172a3864f861a49cb75b0d905c8d42.pdf
HENCH DISCOVERS CORTISONE
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1296908/pdf/jrsocmed00020-0011.pdf
Addison’s disease and President Kennedy
Epipen –House of Representatives: Cummings on Bresh http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/politics/epipen-ceo-raked-over-the-coals-during-hearing-on-price-gouging/article/475477#ixzz6bLqV6Hdh
Heather Bresch | C-SPAN.org
Cummings on Heather Bresh–epipen http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/politics/epipen-ceo-raked-over-the-coals-during-hearing-on-price-gouging/article/475477#ixzz6bLqV6Hdh
Chapter Twelve: Surgery of the Heart and Blood Vessels
https://www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org/article/S0003-4975(05)00347-4/pdf
cost of cardiac birth defects
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5657658/pdf/mm6602a1.pdf
Heart lung machine
http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/gibbon-john.pdf
https://www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org/article/S0003-4975(05)00347-4/pdf
Bigelow hypothermia
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC556354/
King of Hearts by Wayne Miller –Book
Cost of cardiac birth defects https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5657658/pdf/mm6602a1.pdf
Heart valve: Albert Starr meets Miles Edwards
https://www.ohsu.edu/historical-collections-archives/miles-lowell-edwards-1898-1982
valve cost
vascular surgery
Debakey and the Archimedes pump for heart lung machine https://www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org/article/S0003-4975(03)01822-8/pdf
Michael Debakey YouTube interviews
Gabe Mirkin on Debakey
Medgadget heart valves https://www.medgadget.com/2020/03/heart-valve-repair-and-replacement-market-size-share-global-industry-report-2019-2025.html
Chapter Thirteen: Safety: Anesthesia—Checklists—Malpractice
Hepatitis Attributable to Halothane–Gerald Klatskin
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM196903062801001
Anesthesia close claim project
http://www.healthwatchusa.org/conference2016/slides/07-Posner-HWUSA-2016.pdf
Military medicine malpractice and the Feres Doctrine